sound production
acoustic: relies on a hollow body and soundboard to resonate and amplify string vibration naturally
electric: uses pickups to convert the vibrations into electrical signals that must be amplified
amplification needed
acoustic: needs no other form of amplification other than the guitar itself
electric: needs an amplifier/PA system to be heard
body construction
acoustic: hollow, often larger in size and deeper; body shape affects tone
electric: typically solid or semi hollow; thinner, with body shape affecting how you play it rather than tone
playability and comfort
acoustic: heavier strings, thicker necks- can be tougher on fingers and hands
electric: lighter gauge strings, lower action, thinner necks- easier for bending and fast fretting
weight and ergonomics
acoustic: weighs around 2-6 lbs but bulkier due to its size
electric:lighter structurally at 6-12 lbs yet physically less bulky- often more ergonomic
hardware and electronics
acoustic: minimal- usually just strings and tuning pegs but some electric acoustic models add onboard pickups
electric: equipped with pickups, knobs, switches and wiring- more intricate electronics
tone control and effects
acoustic: sound is determined by wood, body shape; you control volume with the intensity of your strumming
electric: offers vast tonal manipulation with amps, pedals, pickup configurations, EQ and distortion
string type and tension
acoustic: uses steel or nylon strings, generally higher tension for projection
electric: uses light gauge steel strings, less tension enhances playability
portability and simplicity
acoustic: fully portable- no additional gear needed; ideal for on the go playing
electric: requires amp, cables and possibly pedals; more setup is required
price considerations
acoustic: entry level models are generally cheaper since no amp is needed
electric: often pricier overall, factoring in gear like amps and cables